Regardless of the instrument you play, ear training holds tremendous value in enhancing your musical abilities. Developing the skill to recognize intervals can significantly elevate your musicianship. However, achieving mastery in this area can be quite a challenge! In this article, we’ll guide you through the most effective approaches to kick off your interval training.


The Song Method

In the realm of music, an interval signifies the distance between two notes. One of the most effective techniques for learning to identify these intervals is by linking each one to a well-known melody that features that specific interval. We will share several examples of songs associated with each interval, but feel free to replace them with tunes you are more familiar with! Intervals are classified as ascending when moving from a lower note to a higher note, and descending when going from a higher note to a lower note.

To practice recognizing intervals, enlist a friend to assist you or consider using an ear training app. Explore this article to discover some top choices!

Remember to engage in interval training at a measured pace in short sessions. The ear can tire quickly, so consistency in practice is crucial!


Unison


Unison is often regarded as everyone’s favorite interval! It signifies the same note played twice. Numerous melodies incorporate this interval, but the simplest way to identify it is by recognizing the repetition of the same pitch.

Minor Second

Ascending


Jaws Theme (by John Williams)

White Christmas (by Bing Crosby)

Isn’t She Lovely (by Stevie Wonder)

Descending


Für Elise (by Ludwig van Beethoven)

Joy to the World (Traditional)

Jurassic Park Theme (by John Williams)

Major Second

Ascending


Happy Birthday (Traditional)

Silent Night (Traditional)

Frère Jacques (Traditional)

Descending


Mary Had a Little Lamb (Traditional)

Three Blind Mice (Traditional)

Yesterday (The Beatles)

Minor Third

Ascending


O Canada (Canadian National Anthem)

Iron Man (by Black Sabbath)

Greensleeves (Traditional)

Descending


Hey Jude (by The Beatles)

Frosty the Snowman (by Gene Autry)

The Star-Spangled Banner (U.S. National Anthem)

Major Third

Ascending


When the Saints Go Marching In (Traditional)

Kumbaya (Traditional)

Michael Row the Boat Ashore (Traditional)

Descending


Swing Low, Sweet Chariot (Traditional)

Summertime (by Ella Fitzgerald)

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony (first movement)

Perfect Fourth

Ascending


Here Comes the Bride (by Richard Wagner)

Amazing Grace (Traditional)

Super Mario Theme (by Koji Kondo)

Descending


Under Pressure (by Queen & David Bowie)

I’ve Been Working on the Railroad (Traditional)

O Come All Ye Faithful (Traditional)

Tritone

Ascending


The Simpsons Theme (by Danny Elfman)

Maria from West Side Story (by Leonard Bernstein)

Black Sabbath (by Black Sabbath)

Descending


YYZ (by Rush)

Blue Seven (by Sonny Rollins)

The Munsters Theme (by Jack Marshall)

Perfect Fifth

Ascending


Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (Traditional)

Star Wars Theme (by John Williams)

Can’t Help Falling in Love (by Elvis Presley)

Descending


Flintstones Theme (by Hoyt Curtin)

Don’t You (Forget About Me) (by Simple Minds)

It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing) (by Duke Ellington)

Minor Sixth

Ascending


The Entertainer (by Scott Joplin)

We Are Young (by Fun)

Love Story Theme (by Andy Williams)

Descending


100 Years (by Five for Fighting)

Call Me Maybe (by Carly Rae Jepsen)

Where Do I Begin (Love Story Theme) (by Andy Williams)

Major Sixth

Ascending


My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean (Traditional)

My Way (by Frank Sinatra)

NBC Chimes (NBC)

Descending


Man in the Mirror (by Michael Jackson)

Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen (by Louis Armstrong)

Sweet Caroline (by Neil Diamond)

Minor Seventh

Ascending


Somewhere from West Side Story (by Leonard Bernstein)

Pure Imagination from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (by Gene Wilder)

Star Trek Theme (by Alexander Courage)

Descending


Watermelon Man (by Herbie Hancock)

Alfie (by Dionne Warwick)

White Christmas (by Bing Crosby, “And may all your Christmases be white”)

Major Seventh

Ascending


Take On Me (by A-ha)

Don’t Know Why (by Norah Jones)

Bali Ha’i from South Pacific (by Rodgers and Hammerstein)

Descending


I Love You (by Cole Porter)

Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas (“So have yourself a merry little Christmas now”) (by Judy Garland)

Color My World (by Chicago)

Perfect Octave

Ascending


Somewhere Over the Rainbow (by Judy Garland)

Singin’ in the Rain (by Gene Kelly)

Let It Snow! (by Vaughn Monroe)

Descending


Willow Weep for Me (by Billie Holiday)

The Christmas Song (“Chestnuts roasting on an open fire”) (by Nat King Cole)

There’s No Business Like Show Business (by Ethel Merman)

Closing Notes

Wishing you the best of luck on your journey to learn intervals! If you’re eager to fast-track your ear training and overall musical proficiency, we’re here to assist you. Our school boasts some of the most talented music instructors in Toronto, ready to help you reach your musical aspirations.